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Steering towards change

Date Published: 11/06/2025

The PANS PANDAS Steering Group has written to every NHS Trust Chief Executive, across all four nations, highlighting that care and treatment for those affected by PANS and PANDAS varies significantly across the UK.

The Steering Group, supported by several key health organisations, emphasises that many children and young people are still not receiving adequate or timely treatment. Whilst recognising that this discrepancy in care may stem from outdated information and confusion regarding acute-onset neuropsychiatric symptoms, the letter aims to update decision-makers regarding the work being undertaken to improve care people with PANS and PANDAS:

The contents of the mail-out to all NHS Trusts and Regional Health Boards
Enclosed were: Steering Group publications and PANS and PANDAS related correspondence from the Department of Health or the Scottish Cabinet Secretary for Health, as relevant to the recipient.

Development of guidelines

The letter also acknowledges the lengthy, rigorous process of guideline development.

In addition to reaffirming the key developments that will lead to the expected publication of UK guidelines in 2026, it reminds Chief Executives that international treatment guidelines can be used to advise treatment protocol in the meantime.

Treatment delays and referral rejections

The PANS PANDAS Steering Group and PANS PANDAS UK state that gold-standard treatment requires a multidisciplinary team to review and treat children with these conditions. Whilst acknowledging the time required for these teams to develop, we stress that:

‘[…] the absence of such a service should not lead to referrals of these patients being rejected, nor that clinicians should be prevented from exercising their own proficiency and judgement.’

Standardising care

Finally, the Group urge NHS Chief Executives to distribute information about PANS and PANDAS to all relevant staff, including to all GP practices and paediatric units within each Trust.

“The PANS PANDAS Steering Group took the direct approach of writing to every NHS Chief Executive across all four nations. This will significantly increase awareness of the conditions, taking people affected by PANS and PANDAS one step closer to receiving the treatment and care they deserve.” Vicky Burford, CEO, PANS PANDAS UK

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Glossary

  • ADHD
    Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • AE
    Auto-immune Encephalitis
  • ARFID
    Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
  • ASD
    Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • CAMHS
    Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service
  • CBT
    Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
  • Dysgraphia
    difficulty writing by hand
  • EHCP
    Education, Health and Care Plan
  • Emotional Lability
    Rapid, and dramatic changes in mood (for example uncontrollable laughter to crying)
  • Enuresis
    wetting
  • GAS
    Group A Streptococcal infection
  • NHSE
    NHS England
  • NICE
    National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • OCD
    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
  • PP
    PANS PANDAS
  • PPUK
    PANS PANDAS UK
  • PPN
    PANS Physicians Network
  • PPSG
    PANS PANDAS Steering Group
  • SENCo
    Special Educational Needs Coordinator
  • SIGN
    Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network to the glossary
  • Tic
    Sudden repetitive movement (motor tic) or sound (vocal tic) which is difficult or impossible to control