PANS PANDAS UK

PANS PANDAS Steering Group Update (August 2024)

Please note that, as of October 2023, the PANS PANDAS Working Group (PPWG) will be known as the PANS PANDAS Steering Group (PPSG). 

Introduction

More than a year after the publication of the 2023 PANS PANDAS Working Group Statement, it has become apparent to the PANS PANDAS Steering Group (PPSG) that the recommendations within this statement have not had as significant an impact on the variation in care for patients presenting with acute-onset neuropsychiatric symptoms as intended.

As a result of this, the PPSG has now issued an update, informing clinicians of the establishment of the PANS Guideline Development Group and signposting them to the recommendations made in the earlier statement. It provides an important reminder that all the stakeholder organisations within the PPSG recommend that clinicians should be aware that the absence of a multidisciplinary team service should not lead to referrals of these patients being rejected, nor that clinicians should be prevented from exercising their own proficiency and judgement.

The statement, again, signposts clinicians to existing international peer-reviewed treatment guidelines and advises that regional and tertiary services may be contacted for discussion.

Update

The inaugural meeting of the PANS PANDAS Clinical Guidelines Development Group took place on Friday 19th April 2024.

The PANS PANDAS Steering Group (PPSG) welcomes the commencement of this work to develop UK guidelines. Forming part of the PPSG’s commitment to work collaboratively to develop standards of care for patients presenting with acute-onset neuropsychiatric symptoms, the Guidelines Development Group will work closely with the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health and welcomes stakeholders from all relevant areas of health and lay members from the PANS PANDAS patient community.

Whilst work to develop these guidelines proceeds, the PPSG refers all clinicians to our earlier statement (dated 24 February 2023). In this statement the PPSG recommended that in the absence of current UK national treatment guidelines, that clinicians are aware of existing international peer-reviewed guidelines. Any current local absence of a MDT should not prevent clinicians from exercising their proficiency and judgment, acquired through clinical experience and clinical practice, in treating children presenting with the PANS or PANDAS symptom complex.

 Early identification and intervention are known to lead to improved outcomes for this cohort of patients. We urge clinicians to consider the symptom complex associated with PANS or PANDAS when patients present with acute onset neuropsychiatric symptoms, and advise that respective regional and tertiary services may be contacted for discussion

Publication Date: 6 August 2024

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Glossary

  • ADHD
    Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • AE
    Auto-immune Encephalitis
  • ARFID
    Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
  • ASD
    Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • CAMHS
    Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service
  • CBT
    Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
  • Dysgraphia
    difficulty writing by hand
  • EHCP
    Education, Health and Care Plan
  • Emotional Lability
    Rapid, and dramatic changes in mood (for example uncontrollable laughter to crying)
  • Enuresis
    wetting
  • GAS
    Group A Streptococcal infection
  • NHSE
    NHS England
  • NICE
    National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • OCD
    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
  • PP
    PANS PANDAS
  • PPUK
    PANS PANDAS UK
  • PPN
    PANS Physicians Network
  • PPSG
    PANS PANDAS Steering Group
  • SENCo
    Special Educational Needs Coordinator
  • SIGN
    Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network to the glossary
  • Tic
    Sudden repetitive movement (motor tic) or sound (vocal tic) which is difficult or impossible to control