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Keeping Children Safe In Education (KCSIE)

Date Published: 11/09/2026

 

The Department for Education (DfE) has published Keeping Children Safe in Education (KCSIE) 2026, the statutory safeguarding guidance that schools and colleges in England will follow from 1st September 2026.   

This article explains what this publication may mean for children and young people affected by PANS and PANDAS.

Earlier this year, PANS PANDAS UK submitted a response to the consultation on the proposed changes, drawing on the experiences shared by children and young people, parents and carers from across our community.    

What do PANS and PANDAS families need to know?

One of the updates that may be of particular interest to families is the inclusion of new guidance relating to children and young people with medical conditions. The guidance clarifies that the presence of a medical condition does not, by itself, indicate a safeguarding concern. It also highlights the importance of considering a child or young person’s wider circumstances and health needs when concerns arise.

This may be particularly relevant to some children and young people affected by PANS and PANDAS, whose presentation can change significantly as a result of illness. Changes in behaviour, emotional wellbeing, school attendance or participation in education should be considered within the wider context of the child or young person’s health needs and circumstances. 

The updated guidance also continues to emphasise professional judgement, information sharing and effective working between education, health and other services. For children and young people with complex or fluctuating needs, this joined-up approach can help professionals build a fuller understanding of what is happening and how best to provide support. 

As always, safeguarding concerns must be taken seriously. Children and young people with medical conditions can be more vulnerable and safeguarding professionals play an essential role in keeping them safe. At the same time, many families have told us about the importance of ensuring that health needs are fully understood and considered when decisions are being made about a child or young person.  

Families who would like further information about safeguarding processes, medical needs and related concerns may also find our safeguarding and FII resources helpful. 

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Glossary

  • ADHD
    Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • AE
    Auto-immune Encephalitis
  • ARFID
    Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
  • ASD
    Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • CAMHS
    Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service
  • CBT
    Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
  • Dysgraphia
    difficulty writing by hand
  • EHCP
    Education, Health and Care Plan
  • Emotional Lability
    Rapid, and dramatic changes in mood (for example uncontrollable laughter to crying)
  • Enuresis
    wetting
  • GAS
    Group A Streptococcal infection
  • NHSE
    NHS England
  • NICE
    National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
  • OCD
    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
  • PP
    PANS PANDAS
  • PPUK
    PANS PANDAS UK
  • PPN
    PANS Physicians Network
  • PPSG
    PANS PANDAS Steering Group
  • SENCo
    Special Educational Needs Coordinator
  • SIGN
    Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network to the glossary
  • Tic
    Sudden repetitive movement (motor tic) or sound (vocal tic) which is difficult or impossible to control